Characters

Recruitment

Characters can be recruited in the game through the use of Biometrics. The number of Biometrics required are 10, 20, and 40 depending on the character, check the list below to find the number for a specific character.

Hero Rank

You may rank up your characters to Rank 6 (each rank represented by a on the the character image) by collecting Biometrics. Ranking up will increase stats and unlock new skills for the character. Stat increases are independant on the level of the character when ranking up, i.e. there is no benefit of waiting to rank up a character at a higher level.

Some characters start at Rank 2 or 3 when you recruit them.

Hero Rank	Required Biometrics	Required Gold to Obtain	Skills Unlocked	Max Level
	10	N/A	Skill 1, Skill 2	40
	20	21,000	-	40
	40	41,000	Skill 3	45
	80	81,000	Passive	50
	160	121,000	Skill 4	55
	320	241,000	Skill 5	60

Mastery

Character Mastery increases stats and unlocks and upgrades the Leader Skill of your character. Norn Stones are required to upgrade the Mastery of your character. A character Mastery is limited by the character Rank, e.g.; you can only achieve Level 2 Mastery with a Rank 2 character. Mastery level is represented by on the image of your character.

Norn Stones have four types that correspond to the four Class types.

• Combat Type requires Norn Stone of Strength
• Blast Type requires Norn Stone of Energy
• Speed Type requires Norn Stone of Brilliance
• Universal Type requires Norn Stone of Omnipotence

Mastery Level	Required Norn Stones	Required Gold
	30	11,000
	60	21,000
	90	41,000
	120	61,000
	150	84,000
	180	121,000

Tier-2

Characters that start at Tier-2 (Native Tier-2 Characters)

Characters that are upgraded through their Epic Quests

Doctor Strange, Wolverine, Deadpool, Mister Fantastic, Beta Ray Bill and Sentry start at Tier-2 and upgrade rank, mastery and level through completing the objectives in their respective Epic Quest.

Other Native Tier-2 Characters

Adam Warlock, Apocalypse, Black Dwarf*, Cable, Corvus Glaive*, Gladiator, Doctor Doom, Dormammu, Ebony Maw*, Jean Grey, Molecule Man, Odin, Proxima Midnight*, Quicksilver, Scarlet Witch, Silver Surfer, Stryfe, Supergiant*.

*Black Order characters.

These characters are upgraded in a different manner from other characters. The method for Stryfe, Apocalypse, Jean Grey and Cable is described in the paragraph "Native Tier-2 Upgrade Cost" below.

Characters that start at Tier-1

Any character that is not covered above, that is level 60, with level 20 gears, is 6 stars both in rank and mastery can be upgraded to Tier-2. It gives them a boost in stats and their Tier-2 passive skill (the one marked II).

Standard Advancement Cost from Tier-1 to Tier-2

• The character is fully ranked and mastered (i.e. 6 red stars)
• All gears must be at level 20
• 150 biometrics of that character
• 300 Norn Stones of that characters type
• 800 Rank 1 Black Anti-Matter
• 1,000 Norn Stones of Chaos
• 2,500,000 Gold
  

Native Tier-2 Upgrade Cost

• Stryfe, Apocalypse, Jean Grey and Cable

Character Stars	Phoenix Feather	M'kraan Crystal	Gold (Rank Up & Mastery)
1	0	100	500,000
2	300	150	2,500,000
3	500	200	4,500,000
4	800	250	8,000,000
5	1200	300	11,500,000
6	1600	350	13,500,000

Level Up Material	Jean Grey	Apocalypse	Cable
1-40	262	262	131
40-45	326	326	163
45-50	698	698	349
50-55	1498	1498	749
55-60	3224	3224	1612

Total Cost: 4400 Phoenix Feather, 1350 M'kraan Crystal, ±50,000,000 Gold and 3004/6008 Biometrics.

Potential and Tier-3

The Potential system and Tier-3 advancement have been added to further expand the character's growth. Get your characters to Tier-2 and 20/20/20/20 gears for Native Tier-2 first before doing the Potential and Tier-3 advancement.

A step-by-step guide to Tier-3

Step 1: Clear World Boss: Ultimate

• Gain essential rewards for Tier-3 advancement

Step 2: Realize Potential after clearing World Boss

• Clear World Bosses to fill up the gauge required to unlock Potential

Step 3: Work Up to 100% Chance of Raising Level of Potential

• This increases the character level cap, and therefore raising the level cap of Gear as well

Step 4: Achieve Level 70 + Gear Level at 25

• This enables advancement to Tier-3

Step 5: Advance to Tier-3!!

• Be prepared to unleash the all-powerful new active skill

Enhance Potential Requirement

Potential Level	Character Max Level	Gear Max Level	100% Materials Needed (BAM)	100% Materials Needed (CNS)	100% Materials Needed (Cosmic Cube Fragments)	Gold Needed
2	62	21	276	231	50	500,000
3	64	22	553	461	100	1,000,000
4	66	23	827	690	151	1,500,000
5	68	24	1,667	1,389	301	3,000,000
6	70	25	2,223	1,852	400	4,000,000
Total			5,546	4,623	1,002	10,000,000

Gambling

Note that if you choose to gamble, i.e. only use 10% of the materials needed each time, then before you start the average amount of materials and gold you'll need will be almost exactly 55% of the amounts listed above, but can vary from as low as 10% (you succeed on your first attempt) to unlimited, as the chance doesn't increase with each failure.

In the long run this method will be very likely to save you massive amounts of both resources and gold, though there is always the possibility that you'll be very unlucky.

Character Level Up

Potential Level	Character Max Level	Bio / X-Gene Required
2	62	361
3	64	424
4	66	477
5	68	537
6	70	604
Total		2,403

Characters for Difficult Content

Characters vary considerably in their potential to do more difficult content. Some Tier-2 characters (with the appropriate uniform) can solo Giant Boss Raids. Regardless of the character involved, Tier-3 is a significant step up, making it more likely that you'll be able to clear higher levels of Dispatch Missions, Shadowland and World Boss Ultimate and achieve higher scores in Alliance Battle Extreme and Squad Battle, extra rewards in World Boss Invasion, and victories in Alliance Conquest.

All Characters

• Combat
• Blast
• Speed
• Universal

Combat

Name	Base Tier	Biometrics Location	Starting Stars (required Biometrics)
Abomination	Tier-1	Abomination's Special Training in Danger Room	(10)
Absorbing Man	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Agent Venom	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
America Chavez	Tier-1	13-2, 13-5, 13-8	(10)
Apocalypse	Tier-2	World Boss	(10)
Ares	Tier-2	Epic Quest: Dark Reign - Golden Gods - God of War, Twisted Reality Shifter	(10)
Beast	Tier-1	Tracking: Friends and Enemies	(10)
Black Panther	Tier-1	8-1, 13-3, 13-7	(20)
Blade	Tier-1	3-1, 3-4, 5-7	(10)
Bullseye	Tier-1	4-3, 6-1, 7-4, Dimension Shifter	(10)
Captain America	Tier-1	Starting Character, 1-1, 3-10, 5-6	(n/a)
Carnage	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Colossus	Tier-1	X-Genes Subscription Package, Faction Battle event	(10)
Crescent	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package, Event Battle	(10)
Crossbones	Tier-1	Shop	(20)
Daken	Tier-1	Epic Quest: Dark Reign - The Claws Are Out!	(10)
Deathlok	Tier-1	10-5, 10-6, 10-7, Special AoS Ch9-10 Shifter	(20)
Doctor Octopus	Tier-1	3-11, 5-10, 7-10, Dimension Shifter, Chaos Chest	(10)
Drax	Tier-1	Dimension Rift	(10)
Giant-Man	Tier-1	Dimension Rift	(20)
Gilgamesh	Tier-1	Epic Quest: The Fate of Mankind	(10)
Gladiator	Tier-2	Epic Quest: The Galactic Imperative - Ruler of the Empire	(10)
Goliath	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Gorgon	Tier-1	Special Mission: Inhuman Visitor	(10)
Gorilla-Man	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Groot	Tier-1	Dimenison Rift	(10)
Hogun	Tier-1	11-7, 12-3, 12-7	(10)
Hulk	Tier-1	Dimension Shifter, Chaos Token, Shop	(40)
Hulk (Amadeus Cho)	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Hulkling	Tier-1	Special Mission: A Green Monster in Shanghai	(10)
Iron Fist	Tier-1	4-5, 6-5, Honor Chest	(10)
Iron Man Mark 44 (Hulkbuster)	Tier-1	Dimension Shifter, Chaos Chest, Chaos Token, Shop	(20)
Jessica Jones	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Juggernaut	Tier-1	X-Gene Subscription Package	(10)
Killmonger	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Kingpin	Tier-1	4-10, 7-6, Dimension Shifter, Honor Chest	(20)
Lizard	Tier-1	Special Mission: Beauty and the Beasts	(10)
Luke Cage	Tier-1	2-3, 5-8, 6-9, Dimension Shifter	(10)
Minn-Erva	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Molten Man	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Moon Knight	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Morbius	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Mister Fantastic	Tier-2	Epic Quest: First Family	(10)
Ms. Marvel (Kamala Khan)	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Namor	Tier-1	X-Gene Subscription Package	(10)
Nebula	Tier-1	Dimension Rift	(10)
Punisher	Tier-1	2-2, 2-8, 6-6, Dimension Shifter, Honor Chest	(20)
Red Guardian	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Red Hulk	Tier-1	Honor Chest, Honor Token	(20)
Red She-Hulk	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(20)
Rhino	Tier-1	Special Mission: Time is Running Out	(10)
Sabretooth	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Sandman	Tier-1	Special Mission: The Lullaby of Sandman	(10)
Scream	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Shang-Chi	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
She-Hulk	Tier-1	Battleworld	(10)
Sif	Tier-1	9-1, 9-5, 10-4, Special AoS Ch9-10 Shifter	(20)
Skurge	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Sword Master	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Taskmaster	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Thing	Tier-1	Epic Quest: First Family - Clobberin' Time	(10)
Titania	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Ulik	Tier-1	11-1, 11-2, 11-3	(10)
Valkyrie	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Venom	Tier-1	3-3, 7-8, Dimension Shifter, Chaos Chest	(20)
Volstagg	Tier-1	11-5, 11-8, 12-4	(10)
War Tiger	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Warpath	Tier-1	Dimension Rift - Lost Warrior	(10)
Warwolf	Tier-1	Honor Chest, Honor Token	(20)
White Tiger	Tier-1	Special Mission: We'll Always Have Paris	(10)
Wolverine	Tier-2	Epic Quest: Rise of the X-Men	(n/a)

Blast

Name	Base Tier	Biometrics Location	Starting Stars (required Biometrics)
Adam Warlock	Tier-2	Store	(20)
Ancient One	Tier-1	Memory Mission: Monastery in Trouble	(10)
Baron Mordo	Tier-1	Memory Mission: Road to the Monastery	(10)
Bishop	Tier-1	Dimension Rift: Mutant from the Future	(10)
Blue Dragon	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Cable	Tier-2	World Boss	(10)
Captain America (Sharon Rogers)	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Crystal	Tier-1	Special Mission: Crystal Palace	(10)
Cyclops	Tier-1	Tracking: Blindsided!	(10)
Daisy Johnson	Tier-1	9-4, 9-7, 10-8, Special AoS Ch9-10 Shifter	(20)
Dazzler	Tier-1	X-Gene Subscription Package	(20)
Doctor Strange	Tier-2	Epic Quest	(n/a)
Echo	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Emma Frost	Tier-1	Store	(10)
Enchantress	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(20)
Gambit	Tier-1	X-Genes Subscription Package	(10)
Human Torch	Tier-1	Epic Quest: First Family - Hothead	(10)
Hydro-Man	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Iceman	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Inferno	Tier-1	Special Inhumans Shifter, Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Invisible Woman	Tier-1	Special Epic Quest: First Family - Doom's Day	(10)
Iron Man	Tier-1	Starting Character, 1-2, 3-5, 5-2, 8-2, Dimension Shifter	(n/a)
Ironheart	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Jean Grey	Tier-2	Epic Quest: Rebirth of the Phoenix	(n/a)
Jubilee	Tier-2	x-Gene Subscription Package	(10)
Kaecilius	Tier-1	Memory Mission: Power Of The Dark	(10)
Kid Omega	Tier-1	Danger Room	(10)
Lash	Tier-1	Chaos Chest, Chaos Token	(20)
Lincoln Campbell	Tier-1	9-8, 10-1, 10-2, Special AoS Ch9-10 Shifter	(20)
M.O.D.O.K.	Tier-1	2-9, 6-3, 7-7, Dimension Shifter, Dimension Rift	(10)
Magik	Tier-1	X-Genes Subscription Package	(10)
Magneto	Tier-1	Featured Shop	(n/a)
Malekith	Tier-1	11-4, Dimension Shifter	(20)
Mantis	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Maximus	Tier-1	Special Mission: Homecoming	(10)
Mephisto	Tier-3	World Boss	(10)
Mister Sinister	Tier-1	X-Gene Subscription Package	(10)
Moon Girl	Tier-1	Special Mission: Savage Is as Savage Does	(10)
Moonstone	Tier-1	Epic Quest: Dark Reign - Playing Hero	(10)
Mysterio	Tier-1	Special Mission: The A.I.M. is clear	(10)
Negasonic Teenage Warhead	Tier-1	Danger Room - Negasonic Teenage Warhead Special Training Package	(10)
Phil Coulson	Tier-1	9-3, 9-6, 10-3, Special AoS Ch9-10 Shifter	(20)
Professor X	Tier-1	Professor X's Special Training in Danger Room	(20)
Psylocke	Tier-1	Epic Quest: Beginning of the Chaos	(n/a)
Rachel Summers	Tier-1	Rachel Summer's Special Training in Danger Room	(n/a)
Red Skull	Tier-1	6-10, 7-3, 7-11, Dimension Shifter, Chaos Chest	(10)
Rescue	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Rocket Raccoon	Tier-1	Dimension Shifter	(20)
Scarlet Witch	Tier-2	World Boss	(20)
Sersi	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Sister Grimm	Tier-1	Battleworld	(10)
Songbird	Tier-1	Special Mission: Baked Alaska	(10)
Spectrum	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Spider-Woman	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Star-Lord	Tier-1	Dimension Shifter, Chaos Chest	(20)
Storm	Tier-1	Tracking: Weathering the Storm	(10)
Stryfe	Tier-2	Epic Quest: The Clone of Cable	(n/a)
Ulysses Klaue	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Vision	Tier-1	1-5, 1-7, 5-3	(10)
War Machine	Tier-1	1-3, 5-5, 8-7, Dimension Shifter	(10)
Wasp	Tier-1	Dimension Rift, Chaos Chest	(10)
Wasp (Nadia Van Dyne)	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Weapon Hex	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Wenwu	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Whiplash	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Wiccan	Tier-1	Special Mission: Jungle Boogie	(10)
Yellowjacket	Tier-1	Dimension Rift	(20)

Speed

Name	Base Tier	Biometrics Location	Starting Stars (required Biometrics)
Aero	Tier-1	3-8, 6-8, 8-6, Dimension Shifter, Honor Chest	(10)
Agent 13	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Angel	Tier-1	Dimension Rift - Fallen Angel	(10)
Ant-Man	Tier-1	Special 10 Shifter, Special 11 Shifter	(10)
Arachknight	Tier-1	Heroic Quest	(10)
Baron Zemo	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Black Cat	Tier-1	Dimension Shifter	(40)
Black Widow	Tier-1	Starting Character, 1-4, 2-6, 3-9, 5-4, Dimension Shifter	(n/a)
Daredevil	Tier-1	4-1, 4-9, 6-4	(10)
Darkhawk	Tier-1	Epic Quest: The Galactic Imperative - Wings of Darkness	(n/a)
Deadpool	Tier-1	Epic Quest: X-Force	(n/a)
Domino	Tier-1	Epic Quest - Mission: Messy Friends	(10)
Electro	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Elektra	Tier-1	4-6, 7-2, 7-5, Dimension Shifter, Honor Chest	(20)
Elsa Bloodstone	Tier-1	Chaos Chest, Chaos Token	(20)
Falcon	Tier-1	2-5, 4-7, 6-2, Dimension Shifter	(10)
Fandral	Tier-1	11-6, 12-2, 12-6	(10)
Fantomex	Tier-1	Epic Quest - Mission: Messy Friends	(10)
Gamora	Tier-1	Honor Chest, Honor Token	(20)
Ghost	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Green Goblin	Tier-1	3-7, 7-1, 7-9, Dimension Shifter, Chaos Chest	(10)
Gwenpool	Tier-1	Special: New Avengers Shifter,	(10)
Hawkeye	Tier-1	3-2, 4-2, 8-3	(10)
Hawkeye (Kate Bishop)	Tier-1	Villain Seige	(10)
Hellcat	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Karnak	Tier-1	Special Mission: Karnak Lights up Broadway	(10)
Katy	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Kid Kaiju	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Kingo	Tier-1	Epic Quest: The Fate of Mankind	(10)
Kitty Pryde	Tier-1	X-Gene Subscription Package	(10)
Korath	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Kraven The Hunter	Tier-1	Special Mission: The Hunter and the Hunted	(10)
Luna Snow	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package, Event Battle	(10)
Makkari	Tier-1	Epic Quest: The Fate of Mankind	(10)
Misty Knight	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Mystique	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Nick Fury	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Nightcrawler	Tier-1	S.H.I.E.L.D. Lab Processor	(10)
Quicksilver	Tier-2	World Boss	(10)
Rogue	Tier-1	Tracking: Going Rogue	(10)
Scarlet Spider	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Scorpion	Tier-1	Epic Quest: Dark Reign - Scorpion's Sting	(10)
Shuri	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Silk	Tier-1	Battleworld	(10)
Sin	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Spider-Gwen	Tier-1	Battleworld	(10)
Spider-Man	Tier-1	3-6, 5-9, 8-8	(20)
Spider-Man (Miles Morales)	Tier-1	Battleworld	(10)
Spider-Man 2099	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Squirrel Girl	Tier-1	Special Mission: New York State of Mind	(10)
Sun Bird	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package, Event Battle	(10)
Viper	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Vulture	Tier-1	Spidey's Rogues Gallery Special Mission Enemy Shifter, Biometrics Subscription Package	(10)
Wave	Tier-1	Heroic Quest	(10)
White Fox	Tier-1	Heroic Quest	(10)
Winter Soldier	Tier-1	2-7, 6-7, 8-5, Dimension Shifter	(10)
Wong	Tier-1	Memory Mission: Mysterious Ambush	(10)
X-23	Tier-1	S.H.I.E.L.D. Lab's Processor, Event Battle	(10)
Yelena Belova	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Yondu	Tier-1	Dimension Rift	(10)

Universal

Name	Base Tier	Biometrics Location	Starting Stars (required Biometrics)
Angela	Tier-1	Dimension Shifter	(40)
Anti-Man	Tier-1	S.H.I.E.L.D. Lab's Processor	(10)
Beta Ray Bill	Tier-2	Epic Quest: The Galactic Imperative	(n/a)
Black Bolt	Tier-1	8-10, Dimension Shifter, Honor Chest	(20)
Black Dwarf	Tier-2	World Boss	(10)
Blue Marvel	Tier-1	Story 13-8 first time, S.H.I.E.L.D. Lab's Processor	(10)
Captain Marvel	Tier-1	Dimension Shifter, Honor Chest, 13-4, 13-6	(40)
Clea	Tier-1	Dark Dimension Ally Shifter, Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Corvus Glaive	Tier-2	World Boss	(10)
Dormammu	Tier-2	Upon completion of Ruler of the Dark Dimension Quest Pack	(20)
Destroyer	Tier-1	Shop	(40)
Doctor Doom	Tier-2	Epic Quest: First Family - Ruler of Latveria	(10)
Doctor Voodoo	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Ebony Maw	Tier-2	World Boss	(10)
Ghost Panther	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Ghost Rider	Tier-1	4-4, 4-8, 8-4	(10)
Ghost Rider (Robbie Reyes)	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Heimdall	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Hela	Tier-1	12-1	(20)
Hellstorm	Tier-1	Dark Dimension: Increasing Darkness	(10)
Hyperion	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Ikaris	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Iron Hammer	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Knull	Tier-3	World Boss	(10)
Loki	Tier-1	Dimension Rift	(20)
Medusa	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Molecule Man	Tier-1	Epic Quest: Dark Reign - Shaper of Worlds	(10)
Morgan Le Fay	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Nova (Richard Rider)	Tier-1	Epic Quest: The Galactic Imperative - Fate of the Universe	(10)
Nova (Sam Alexander)	Tier-1	S.H.I.E.L.D. Lab's Processor	(10)
Odin	Tier-2	Upon completion of 12-8	(20)
Phyla-Vell	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(20)
Proxima Midnight	Tier-2	World Boss	(10)
Quasar (Avril Kincaid)	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Ronan	Tier-1	Dimension Rift	(20)
Satana	Tier-1	Dark Dimension: Dark Advent, Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Sentinel	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Sentry	Tier-3	Epic Quest: Dark Reign	(n/a)
Shadow Shell	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Silver Surfer	Tier-2	Giant Boss Raid	(20)
Singularity	Tier-1	Battleworld	(10)
Slapstick	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Supergiant	Tier-2	World Boss	(10)
Thane	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)
Thanos	Tier-2	World Boss	(20)
Thena	Tier-1	Epic Quest: The Fate of Mankind	(10)
Thor	Tier-1	8-9	(20)
Thor (Jane Foster)	Tier-1	Shop	(10)
Ultron	Tier-1	1-6, 1-8, 7-12, Dimension Rift, Dimension Shifter, Chaos Chest	(20)
Victorious	Tier-1	Biometric Subscription Package	(10)

Characters
Combat	• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
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Speed	• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Universal	• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •